Global Orphan Statistics and Facts 2023
Every child deserves the nurture and protection of a stable family, but millions of children worldwide have lost one or both parents. Millions more have been separated from parental care for reasons other than parental death.
Children who lack consistent parental care are among the most vulnerable populations around the world. In some places, strong extended family networks can readily absorb orphaned children. In others, that historic safety net has been shredded. A host of other factors – from the strength of the local economy, to the prevalence of child exploitation, to the quality of public and private social services – can each dramatically increase or mitigate the vulnerability of children.
UNICEF estimates that there are 150 million orphaned children worldwide and 17.6 million double orphans, who have lost both parents. But global orphan data inherently has limitations. Most global data estimates do not include the millions of children living in institutions and on the streets. Victims of exploitation and trafficking are also underreported or not reported at all.
That’s why we take great caution in how we present global statistics. Sweeping statistics reveal nothing about the distinct needs of each individual child. Losing one or both parents increases a child’s statistical vulnerability greatly. But to seek the best outcome for each child requires knowing much more than orphan status alone.
What role will you play?
It’s heartbreaking to realize the scope of suffering children experience around the world. But we don’t want to stop with despair. Our hope in sharing this information to stir your heart toward taking action. Together, we can join forces to enact change.
CAFO exists to unite and strengthen Christians around the world as they advocate for vulnerable children and their families. If you’re already working in orphan care individually, as a church, or through an organization, we would love to partner with you.
As a CAFO member, you’ll be connected to a global network, get access to evidence-backed resources, receive coaching, and so much more. Learn more about how we can come alongside your work so you can feel equipped and empowered for lifelong service.
If you’re new to this space, there’s a role for you to play, too! Learn how you can take your next best step to advocate for vulnerable children where you live and worldwide.
For You and Your Family
We believe everyone has unique perspective, strengths and giftings to bring to the table. Whether you’re considering becoming a foster parent or want to donate your time and resources in other ways, you belong in this conversation. Get started with these resources:
- Read our sponsorship guidance document
- Register for short-term missions training
- Connect with local CAFO members serving globally
- Attend CAFO Summit
For Churches
God calls his Church to care for the vulnerable, both in our midst and wherever we encounter them.
- To learn more about how your church can live on mission and answer God’s call, read Mission Wise.
- Host Pure Religion Sunday in your church and community.
For Organizations
Organizations and nonprofits are valuable partners in advocacy and support. To increase your impact as an organization, take one of our Research Center courses and explore our map of CAFO networks to connect with local initiatives in your region.